Rabu, 30 Januari 2013

Only 1 in 8 would consider a BlackBerry 10 device, says poll

Only 1 in 8 would consider a BlackBerry 10 device, says poll

A developers unit running BlackBerry 10

A developer's unit running BlackBerry 10

(Credit: Lynn La/CNET)

RIM may have trouble luring in buyers for its BlackBerry 10 devices, at least based on the results of a new poll.

A healthy 47 percent of consumers were intrigued by certain features found on the new BB10 phones, according to a poll from mobile app developer Bite Interactive. But only 13 percent would consider buying one, and just 1 percent plan to get one right away.

Specifically, one in two of those polled said they definitely would not buy a BB10 device, while one in four said they're unlikely to buy one.

RIM will pull back the curtains on its new BlackBerry 10 phones at a launch event today at 7 a.m. PT.

So, which BlackBerry 10 feature caught the most attention among the folks surveyed?

RIM's time-shifting camera was the most popular among 16 percent of those polled. This feature lets people take multiple shots in a single picture and then choose the best one from an overall composite image.

RIM's new predictive keyboard tries to learn how people type to offer better suggestions. This feature proved the most appealing to 6 percent of the respondents. And "Flow" helps users more easily navigate and multi-task among different apps, yet only 1 percent of those polled found it the most compelling feature.

BlackBerry 10 phones appealed to more Android owners than iPhone owners. Overall, 65 percent of Android users were excited by some of the new features, compared with 56 percent of iPhone users. One in five Android owners said they were interested in owning a BB10 phone, while just one in five iPhone owners expressed the same interest.

One key to the success of BlackBerry 10 will be the number of apps available.

RIM is stocking its BB10 store with a greater number and variety of programs but is still a distant runner-up to the likes of Android and Apple.

"The key chink in RIM's armor remains its apps ecosystem," Joseph Farrell, Bite's executive vice president for operations, said in a statement. "RIM has made great efforts to catch up with iOS and Android in this regard, but it, like Microsoft, is likely to find this far easier said than done. A lot of eyes will be on the new BlackBerry World from day one, as its success is pivotal to that of the BB10 devices as viable mainstream consumer handsets."

Still, with the iPhone and Android devices so firmly entrenched among consumers, RIM faces severe challenges with BB10 no matter how appealing some of its features and apps may be.

"RIM's challenge is compounded by the fact that Google and Apple have already built up huge mobile user bases who, for the most part, have invested lots of time and money learning and using their platform of choice," Farrell added. "To switch to any new platform, even between the two, means a new investment of time and resources that many do not wish to spend, let alone taking a perceived risk on the new BB10 platform, no matter how impressive some of the new technology is."

Conducted by YouGov between January 23 and 25, the online poll drew responses from 1,127 adults in the U.S.

CNET will be live-blogging RIM's BlackBerry 10 launch event today starting at 7 a.m. PT.

Senin, 28 Januari 2013

Lenovo downplays RIM acquisition rumors

Lenovo downplays RIM acquisition rumors

(Credit: RIM)

Lenovo isn't necessarily planning on acquiring Research In Motion, but it's always thinking of ways to grow its business, the company has told CNET.

In an interview last week with Bloomberg, Lenovo chief financial officer Wong Mai Ming said that his company is "looking at all opportunities" as it pertains to acquisitions, and a dialogue is open between RIM and Lenovo.

Soon after, the Web erupted with claims that Lenovo and RIM are talking about a buyout. However, in an e-mailed statement to CNET today, a Lenovo spokesperson said that while the company generally does not comment on rumors or speculation, Wong's comments were taken out of context:

We are aware that Lenovo's CFO Waiming was speaking broadly about MA strategy in a recent interview. RIM was raised as a potential target by the journalist and Mr. Wong repeatedly answered in a manner consistent with all of our previous statements on MA strategy: Lenovo is very focused on growing its business, both organically and through MA. When inorganic ideas arise, we explore them to see if there is a strategic fit.

RIM has the been the subject of buyout talks for well over a year. Last January, in fact, the company was reportedly in discussions with Goldman Sachs to see if the investment bank would help it field buyout offers. That came a week before a report surfaced, saying Samsung was considering acquiring RIM. IBM has also been rumored to be considering an acquisition.

RIM, however, has consistently said that it's focused on the future with BlackBerry 10, and is not worried about possible acquisitions.

On Wednesday, RIM will unveil the long-awaited BlackBerry 10 and discuss its future. CNET will be on-hand to cover every last second of that launch.

Jumat, 25 Januari 2013

Twisted Vine: As Twitter Pursues Amplifiers, It's Becoming Noisier

Twisted Vine: As Twitter Pursues Amplifiers, It's Becoming Noisier

Twitter launched the Vine Make-a-Scene app for iOS yesterday. Vine, a three person startup just acquired by Twitter (or acqui-hired, as the case may be) has created an easy way to make and share fun little six-second video loops. These are sore of like the omnipresent animated GIFs that are looping all of the webâ€"but somewhat longer and noisier. Here’s an amusing example:

If the first phase of Twitter’s evolution was about simplifying the idea of what a social media product could be and building a massive audience (which, unquestionably, it has done exceptionally well), the second phase is about monetizing, turning all of that engagement into dollars. This part is a work in progressâ€"and a lens through which to look at what the company rolls out. So I have been surprised that the coverage of Vine has sidestepped the deeper why in favor of the hackneyed “Instagram of video” analogies. There is a deeper why to Facebook‘s interest in Instagram, too, that involves encouraging the sharing of lots of highly particularized information that can lead to better ad targeting (and even ad creative, if users hadn’t freaked out!) which has not been much discussed, either.

But if you are a Twitter user, not an advertiser, why should you care? Well, for one, the Twitter experience is changing in response to monetization, and in ways that you may or may not like. Vine is the most recent example, but in general, on many sensory levels, Twitter is becoming noisier.

Sensory Overload: The biggest design decision that I noticed about Vine is the inclusion of ambient sound. When you shoot your little video clips, whatever sound is going on becomes part of the video. Certainly this can and will be used creatively, but it will also lead to a lot of unintended audio information (and perhaps embarrassment!) because users do not yet think of Twitter as an audio environment or of “micro-animations” (like GIFs) as an audio medium.

More than Viddy or SocialCam, Vine’s Make-a-Scene (don’t search on the app store for simply “Vine”â€"you won’t find it!) reminds me Lightt (with two “t”s), an app that I wrote about when it launched in October. Lightt compresses ten seconds of life into a silent one second animation. You can chain these animations together when you share them to make longer sequences, but by comparison, Vine’s six seconds feels long! The concept of compression is similar, though, and very in keeping with the terseness of Twitter’s mission.

Part of the Twitter “Player Card” specification is that media does not auto-play when you “expand media” on a tweet. But Twitter is testing a home field advantage for Vine, so when you expand a tweet with a Vine video embedded, the media does auto-play, but with the sound defaulted to mute. When you view Vine videos within the mobile app itself, the sound is on by default. A nice user interface detail on the mobile app is that although the videos autoplay (with sound) when you pause in your scrolling to land on one, the sound stops as soon as you scroll beyond it (out of sight, out of ear!)

What’s significant here is that part of Twitter’s simplicity has been its lack of sensory bandwidth demands on the user. Yes, you do have to work a bit at decoding some of the more arcane tweets, but it never feels like it’s shouting at you. This is about to change. When I say that Twitter is testing auto-play (sound off) with Vine, I mean that it will likely be testing all kinds of other defaults trying to determine where the user’s comfort level is.

Not So Hidden Agenda: OK, why the testing, why the pushing of envelopes? I think advertising is the obvious answer. Twitter cards are not for the hoi polloi, they require explicit deals, approval, and likely payment. They are an obvious advertising medium. Disseminating targeted links to external websites is a good marketing goal, but success is based on how many people actually click, and response rate for web ads, and particularly mobile ads, are spectacularly low. It’s hard to generate a lot of revenue from badly performing ads.

This is where the appeal of inline content for advertising comes in. A recent campaign by ESPN with video service provider Ooyala placed 15 second pre-roll adds on select SportsCenter video clips in tweets from @ESPNCFB, like this one about the Manti Te’o girlfriend hoax story:

Particularly on mobile where it’s hard to get people to click on ads that will interrupt their experience, ads attached to inline media will get watched, and, if they are targeted properly, without much annoyance to the viewer. Even better, of course, from the advertising perspective, would be ads that auto-play with sound as you scroll through your tweets, but how to get from the mute Twitter timeline to something more like television?

Kamis, 24 Januari 2013

Microsoft's Profit Falls 3.7% as Windows 8 Gets Off to a Slow Start

Microsoft's Profit Falls 3.7% as Windows 8 Gets Off to a Slow Start

Article Excerpt

Microsoft's Profit Falls 3.7% as Windows 8 Gets Off to a Slow Start

Microsoft Corp. bet late last year on a new operating system to help it adjust to an era of smartphones and tablets. But the software company's latest results show that the adjustment is off to a slow start.

The Redmond, Wash., software maker on Thursday posted a 3.7% decline in net income to $6.38 billion, or 76 cents a share, for its fiscal second quarter, down from $6.62 billion, or 78 cents a share, a year earlier. Revenue rose 2.7% to $21.5 billion from $20.9 billion a year earlier.

The results underlined how Microsoft's new operating system, Windows 8, hasn't ...

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Rabu, 23 Januari 2013

Google report reveals continued rise in US government requests for data

Google report reveals continued rise in US government requests for data

Google has revealed the full scale of the US government's use of controversial legislation that bypasses judicial approval to access the online information of private citizens.

According to its latest transparency report, the number of requests for private data Google received from US officials had increased by 136% by the end of 2012 from the second half of 2009, when the search firm first started collecting data.

In the US, 68% of requests were made under Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) subpoenas, which, unlike wiretaps or physical search warrants, typically circumvent the need for officials to make their case to a judge. Google said it complies to some degree with 90% of those requests.

This is the first time Google has disclosed the legal processes used by US officials to gather electronic in formation.

The ECPA has been widely criticised by privacy advocates, and was passed in 1986, long before electronic communication became so common. Under the act, email stored on a third party's server for more than 180 days is considered abandoned. To access that information, officials need only a written statement certifying that the information is relevant to an investigation.

But Holmes Wilson, co-founder of online advocacy group Fight For the Future, said the Justice Department had argued that emails are "abandoned" once they are opened. "Ironically, the emails that now have the most protection are the spam that you never open," he said. "ECPA is under dire need of reform. Right now the government can access almost anything that you have online without a warrant and at anytime. Electronic communication should be afforded the same protection as your physical mail or files stores in a cabinet," he said.

Of the other requests, Google said 22% were through ECPA search warrants, which are, generally speaking, orders issued by judges, and the remaining 10% were mostly court orders issued under ECPA by judges.

Governments around the world continue to dramatically increase the number of requests they make for private users' data, according to Google's latest report, which covers the last six months of 2012. "User data requests of all kinds have increased by more than 70% since 2009," Richard Salgado, legal director at Google said in a blogpost.

From July to December the US topped the poll with 8,438 requests, 136% higher than the same period in 2009 and up another 6% from the first half of 2009. Google provided the authorities with some data in 90% of cases.

India was the country that made the second most requests for information, 2,431 up from 2,319 in the first half of 2012. France, Germany and the United Kingdom complete the top five.

Google's bi-annual report usually contains a separate section on gove rnment requests for content to be removed from search results. This has now been split out and will be presented in another report.

The search firm did not give more detail on the legal processes used by governments other than the US when they make requests for information.

RIM launches BlackBerry Enterprise Service 10

RIM launches BlackBerry Enterprise Service 10

In preparation of the upcoming launch of BlackBerry 10 in a little over a week, RIM has launched BlackBerry Enterprise Service 10. This service is aimed at businesses and government agencies, and makes it easy to manage devices across multiple platforms as well as a mobile apps. Along with the announcement, RIM released a quick preview video of the service, which you can check out after the jump.

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BES 10 offers several features for BlackBerry 10 handsets, including the separation of personal and work data and apps, as well as secure access to firewall-protected work data. For app management, BES 10 offers BlackBerry World for Work, a new corporate-centered app store for BB 10 smartphones. Admins are given the ability to push out apps to both BB 10 handsets and smartphones running iOS and Android.

The video above shows part of the those features, specifically the process of adding a handset. It’s fairly straight forward and simple, with the admin logging in and selecting a user from a list. Once selected, a device can then be chosen and added by entering an activation password. Admins have extensive control over work profiles via Active Directory integration.

RIM’s Enterprise Software Senior Vice President Peter Devenyi offered this statement. “BlackBerry Enterprise Service 10 empowers employees to be more productive and better equipped to serve customers while it provides business and IT leaders with the confidence that corporate data is protected and manageable in the same way they have long enjoyed with BlackBerry.”


[via Crackberry]

Selasa, 22 Januari 2013

Ridiculous Rumors Tout Cheaper, Bigger iPhone 5S. And Multiple Models! Oh My!

Ridiculous Rumors Tout Cheaper, Bigger iPhone 5S. And Multiple Models! Oh My!

The latest rumors out of the DigiTimes (a hit-or-miss Chinese blog focused on Apple supply-chain news) claims that Apple is not working on a larger, cheaper version of the iPhone for this year, but rather that it will debut two new 4-inch models of the smartphone.

One is expected to be the iPhone 5S, an upgraded version of the iPhone 5, and the other is expected to be a lower-cost version of the iPhone, perhaps with a plastic cover as opposed to anodized aluminum.

But before we delve any further, let’s remember that this is simply the retraction of one rumor for another, and we know very little until Apple unveils its new products officially. However, it never hurt anyone to speculate a bit.

Let’s start with the original rumor of a larger, cheaper iPhone model, and work our way to the latest information we have.

Bigger, Cheaper iPhone

iphone5smockInfo:

According to DigiTimes, the original sources who leaked this information weren’t entirely wrong. Apparently this larger model is in the works, but won’t launch this year. It’s unclear if this larger phone will indeed be aimed at a cheaper demographic as originally reported.

For:

The latest numbers show that Apple seems to be doing fine in the U.S., both in market share and general sales, but Android still continues to dominate in Europe and in emerging markets. If this bigger, cheaper iPhone is in fact intended for emerging nations, it would at the very least be in line with Apple’s goals to capture new smartphone adopters.

Since Android manufacturers have been slowly and steadily increasing screen size as Android’s market share grows, it’s fair to make the logical leap to a larger phone as well, though it seems way outside of Apple’s usual MO. Then again, the iPad mini seemed pretty unlikely for a long time, too.

Against:

Apple has one of the most profitable businesses in the industry, because it manages to make its older devices the perfect products for that same emerging market/new smartphone adopter demographic. Prices drop down to $100 on-contract in the States, and depending on the market, certain areas also get price cuts on older models. This keeps costs low for Apple, since it only develops and distributes one smartphone per year, while still adding some sort of low-to-high-end pricing model to the portfolio.

Building a new phone that would carve away from sales of older-gen iPhones doesn’t seem like Apple’s style. Plus, the cost of developing a phone with a larger screen is greater, so selling it for a lower price would cut into Apple’s profitability.

Oh, and let’s not forget how long it took for Apple to budge from the 3.5-inch screen size. I wouldn’t expect any more concessions on size anytime soon.

Two New 4-Inch iPhone Models In 2013

Screen Shot 2013-01-22 at 3.13.58 PMInfo:

The word on the street is that Apple will introduce two new iPhone models this year instead of one. Both are said to feature 4-inch displays with in-cell touch-panel technology.

For:

Apple has had a long history of offering a clean, uncluttered product portfolio.

Only recently did the iPad 4 creep up as a slight spec bump to the iPad 3, and the iPad mini was unveiled shortly after the iPhone 5. For the first time, Apple is diversifying its offerings a bit, and the reason for this may simply be the Lightning connector ecosystem rather than beefing up product offerings.

The iPhone, arguably Apple’s baby and most profitable product, will likely be the last to diversify. But, it’s not all that difficult to stuff iPhone 5 parts into a plastic shell instead of an anodized aluminum shell and sell it at a slightly lower price. It’s plausible, and even logical, but I wouldn’t say it’s something to count on.

Against:

As I said, Apple may be starting to diversify its lineups across different products, like the iPod and iPad, but that doesn’t mean the iPhone necessarily needs the same kind of diversified models.

The iPhone 4S sold better than the iPhone 4, despite it’s less-than-impressive feature introductions. The iPhone 5 sold better than the 4S. Is there really a good reason to do anything more than upgrade the iPhone 5′s processor, perhaps add a cool (though rarely used) feature that surprises and delights like Siri or Apple Maps, and send that thing to market as the 5S?

The Second iPhone Model Will Have Plastic, Colorful Casing

Info:

According to previous non-DigiTimes reports, if Apple is releasing a second iPhone model alongside the expected iPhone 5S, it will feature a plastic casing as opposed to the anodized aluminum on the iPhone 4 and/or Gorilla Glass on the iPhone 4/4S. The reports are conflicted, as some think the back will still be made of anodized aluminum with a plastic or rubberized bezels, whereas other rumors suggest that the entire back casing will be made of plastic. It might even come in different color flavors.

Screen Shot 2013-01-22 at 2.09.48 PM

For:

It’s hard for me to get on board with a plastic iPhone model, for reasons listed both above and below.

However, I wouldn’t completely discount the idea of colorful iPhone models. It seems to be working well for the iPod family of products, though remember that the iPod touch is still an aluminum (not plastic) device. Color flavors also make sense in a world where Apple has gone from being the black sheep to a massive, “baa”-ing herd of sheep.

With a closed ecosystem and only two color flavors, it makes sense to let Apple consumers try to differentiate themselves in some way, shape or form. Color seems like the most cost-effective way to let consumers have a little control over their devices without giving them any real control at all beyond choosing a color. It worked for white, right?

Against:

Carrying an Apple device is a status symbol. That symbol has depreciated in value a bit considering that Android flagships compete (and sometimes beat) the iPhone in features, specs, etc., and that iPhones are everywhere these days. A noticeable lack of plastic on Apple’s iDevices plays a big part in achieving this level of status.

Sure, the whole point of introducing a plastic iPhone is to lower the cost to consumers, but Apple is historically unwilling to sacrifice on its products for any reason, even if it means more users.

While I’ll humor notions of color options for the next iPhone, I highly doubt we’ll see any plastic in the coming months out of Cupertino.

Jumat, 18 Januari 2013

Nokia Releases 3D-Printing Kit for Lumia 820 Cases

Nokia Releases 3D-Printing Kit for Lumia 820 Cases

Nokia has released a 3D-printing kit that will allow those with a 3D printer to create their own case for the Lumia 820.

The Nokia Lumia 820, unveiled in September, includes removable shell cases that let users switch up the color of their phone or enable things like wireless charging. But if you'd prefer to make your own case, Nokia's 3D-printing kit is the answer.

"Nokia's 3D printing community project is a simple concept with exciting potential," John Kneeland, a Nokia community and developer marketing manager, said in a blog post. "We are going to release 3D templates, case specs, recommended materials and best practices — everything someone versed in 3D printing needs to print their own custom Lumia 820 case. We refer to these files and docum ents collectively as a 3D-printing Development Kit, or 3DK for short."

Kneeland said the move makes Nokia the "first major phone company to begin embracing the 3D printing community."

He suggested that 3D printing is the "spiritual successor to the great granddaddy of customizable phones, the Nokia 5110 and its rainbow collection of removable faceplates." (below)

With 3D printing, Nokia can more easily embrace "rapid prototyping," Kneeland said. "In the future, I envision wildly more modular and customizable phones," he said. "Perhaps in addition to our own beautifully designed phones, we could sell some kind of phone template, and entrepreneurs the world over could build a local business on building phones precisely tailored to the needs of his or her local community."

Nokia 5110

"You want a waterproof, glow-in-the-dark phone with a bottle-opener and a solar charger? Someone can build it for you—or you can print it yourself!

" he suggested.

Traditionally, mobile entrepreneurs have had to focus on the software due to manufacturing constraints, but 3D printing can open up a new world of gadget possibilities, Kneeland said.

3D printing is still in its infancy, thanks in large part to high prices. In September, MakerBot unveiled its next-gen 3D printer, which will set you back $2,199. Cheaper options are available, but assembly can sometimes be a hassle for the average consumer. If you want to see 3D printing in action, however, MakerBot has a new store in New York City, while the 3DEA pop-up store in Manhattan let people get some hands-on time with 3D printers. In November, meanwhile, Staples announced that it would offer in-store 3D printing, but only in the Netherlands and Belgium to start.

For more, see The Making of A 3D Printer and 3D Printing: What You Need to Know.

Also check out PCMag's review of the Nokia Lumia 820.

For more from Chloe, follow her on Twitter @ChloeAlbanesius.

Senin, 14 Januari 2013

Oracle Rushes Out Java Security Patch

Oracle Rushes Out Java Security Patch

Oracle has issued an emergency Java security update, following calls to disable the software running in Web browsers to avoid attacks targeting the coding errors.

Java SE 7 update 11 was issued Sunday, repairing a Security Manager bypass vulnerability and a remote code execution flaw in Java running in Web browsers.

"Oracle recommends that this Security Alert be applied as soon as possible because these issues may be exploited 'in the wild' and some exploits are available in various hacking tools," the company said in its security advisory.

[Related: Attackers Targeting New Java Zero-Day Flaw]

The update changes the default Java Security Level setting from Medium to High, enabling a security feature that prompts the user before Java runs in the browser. Reports of attackers targeting a new Java zero-day vulnerability began surfacing last week. Security experts, including the U.S. Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT), said the only way to provide protection against the attack is to disable Java running in the browser.

US-CERT called the vulnerabilities patched by Oracle "equally severe." Exploit code was made publicly available and an exploit targeting one of the coding errors was incorporated into the Black Hole exploit kit, the Cool attack toolkit and several others, making attacks more widespread, according to US-CERT.

Oracle said Java needs to be re-enabled in order to apply the latest security update. Users running Java in the browser can get the latest update at Java.com. Windows users can get automatic updates, repairing the flaws.

Java is essentially running within a sandbox in the browser, but attackers have figured out a way to get around permissions and bypass security restrictions with the exploit code. Security researchers are tracking 15 to 20 different exploit kits, said Tim van der Horst, a senior malware researcher at Sunnyvale, Calif.-based Blue Coat Systems. Many attack toolkits have the same features, but most of them are a way to get people running attacks quickly and easily, he said.

"Java has a massive install base," van der Horst said. "Java is a large space for them to attack, and you attack where you know there will be a reasonable percentage of people who would be vulnerable because that's where the money is."

Disabling Java in the enterprise is difficult because many enterprise applications use the code, explained Gunter Ollmann, CTO of IOActive. Disabling Java also could cause the browser to crash in certain situations, he said.

"Over the years companies have been using the programming language in a variety of applications, so disabling it is sometimes easier said than done," Ollmann said in a recent interview with CRN.

PUBLISHED JAN. 14, 2013

Minggu, 13 Januari 2013

Reddit co-founder, 26, kills self in NY weeks before trial on charges he stole ...

Reddit co-founder, 26, kills self in NY weeks before trial on charges he stole ...

In 2011, he was charged with stealing millions of scientific journals from a computer archive at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in an attempt to make them freely available.

He had pleaded not guilty, and his federal trial was to begin next month. If convicted, he faced decades in prison and a fortune in fines.

In a statement released Saturday, Swartz’s family in Chicago expressed not only grief over his death but also bitterness toward federal prosecutors pursuing the case in Massachusetts against him.

“Aaron’s death is not simply a personal tragedy. It is the product of a criminal justice system rife with intimidation and prosecutorial overreach. Decisions made by officials in the Massachusetts U.S. Attorney’s office and at MIT contributed to his death,” they said.

U.S. Attorney Carmen Ortiz in Boston couldn’ t be reached for comment. She previously has said that “stealing is stealing, whether you use a computer command or a crowbar, and whether you take documents, data or dollars,” The New York Times reported Saturday.

A zealous advocate of public online access, Swartz was extolled Saturday by those who believed as he did. He was “an extraordinary hacker and activist,” the Electronic Frontier Foundation, an international nonprofit digital rights group based in California wrote in a tribute on its home page.

“Playing Mozart’s Requiem in honor of a brave and brilliant man,” tweeted Carl Malamud, an Internet public domain advocate who believes in free access to legally obtained files.

Swartz co-founded the social news website Reddit, which was later sold to Conde Nast, as well as the political action group Demand Progress, which campaigns against Internet censorship.

He also apparently struggled at times with depression, writing in a 2007 blog post: “Surely there have been times when you’ve been sad. Perhaps a loved one has abandoned you or a plan has gone horribly awry. ... You feel worthless. ... depressed mood is like that, only it doesn’t come for any reason and it doesn’t go for any either.”

Harvard law professor Lawrence Lessig, faculty director for Safra Center for Ethics where Swartz was once a fellow, wrote: “We need a better sense of justice. ... The question this government needs to answer is why it was so necessary that Aaron Swartz be labeled a ‘felon.’”

Before the Massachusetts’ case, Swartz aided Malamud in his effort to post federal court documents for free online, rather than the few cents per page that the government charges through its electronic archive, PACER. Swartz wrote a program in 2008 to legally download the files using free access via public libraries, according to The New York Times. About 20 percent of all the court papers were made available until the government shut down the library access.

The FBI investigated but didn’t charge Swartz, he wrote on his website.

Three years later, Swartz was arrested in Boston. The federal government accused Swartz of using MIT’s computer network to steal nearly 5 million academic articles. The indictment alleged Swartz stole the documents from JSTOR, a subscription service used by MIT that offers digitized copies of articles from more than 1,000 academic journals.

Prosecutors said Swartz hacked into MIT’s system in November 2010 after breaking into a computer wiring closet on campus. Prosecutors said he intended to distribute the articles on file-sharing websites.

JSTOR didn’t press charges once it reclaimed the articles from Swartz, and some legal experts considered the case unfounded, saying that MIT allows guests access to the articles and Swartz, a fellow at Harvard’s Safra Center for Ethics, was a guest.

Experts puzzled over the arrest and ar gued that the result of the actions Swartz was accused of was the same as his PACER program: more information publicly available.

The prosecution “makes no sense,” Demand Progress Executive Director David Segal said at the time. “It’s like trying to put someone in jail for allegedly checking too many books out of the library.”

Swartz faced 13 felony charges, including breaching site terms and intending to share downloaded files through peer-to-peer networks, computer fraud, wire fraud, obtaining information from a protected computer, and criminal forfeiture.

JSTOR announced this week that it would make “more than 4.5 million articles” publicly available for free.

Swartz’s funeral is scheduled for Tuesday in Highland Park, Ill.

Copyright 2013 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Jumat, 11 Januari 2013

Friday Poll: Does CES even matter anymore?

Friday Poll: Does CES even matter anymore?

Funkier times: Can CES get its groove back?

(Credit: Consumer Electronics Association)

If you've never been to CES, it's a little like wading through a tsunami of shiny plastic and thousands of people.

The annual tide of techno-froth rises and falls, and what's hot this year is not next year. Sometimes the experience can come across rather like the proverbial sound and fury, signifying nothing.

Especially considering that tech giants are staying away en masse. Of Apple, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and Samsung, only Samsung has an official presence at the show.

Apple hasn't participated since 1992, though hundreds of companies at CES show off Apple accessories, and Microsoft recently dropped out.

It's true that the spectacle is a truly awesome salad of 3,000 exhibitors and more than 150,000 attendees where important relationships are kindled and deals are struck. And CES has helped launch the careers of consumer favorites like the VCR, CDs, camcorders, and HDTV.

These days, though, hit products more often have their debut outside of the auspices of CES -- at Apple unveilings, other events, and above all through social media.

Meanwhile, the world has moved from hardware to software, from PCs to the cloud. What we want is content, not machines, and while we still need mobile devices, it's hard to justify the massive costs and hype needed to sustain an old-school trade show like CES.

What do you think? Is CES still relevant to what you buy? Vote in our poll and add your comments below.